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dead reckoning航迹推算the dead reckoning plot航迹绘算precise piloting精确导航the vessel’s handling characteristics船舶操纵性能transfer横距advance进距turning circle旋回圈tactical diameter旋回初径final diameter旋回直径angle of turn转向角度the Rules of the Roadoptimum routeing最佳航线headwind逆风following wind顺风beam wind横风，舷风propeller thrust螺旋桨推力The U.S. NavyFleet Numerical Meteorolog) and Oceanography Center美国海军舰队数值气象与海洋中心great-circle route大圆航线the Equatorial Countercurrent赤道逆流避碰规则keep a proper look-out保持正规瞭望narrow channel狭水道traffic separation scheme分道通航制in sight互见give-way vessel让路船stand-on vessel直航船power-driven vessel机动船a vessel not under command失控船a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre操纵能力受限船restricted visibility能见度不良masthead light桅灯sidelight舷灯stenlight尾灯towing light拖带灯short blast短声;短鸣prolonged blast长声;长鸣distress signal遇险信号certificate证书provision条款annex附则resolution决议circular通函regulation规定convention公约endorsement保证implementation执行shipmaster船长shipowner船东maritime administration海事管理局(海事局)Member Government缔约国port State港口国port Flag船旗国

The Maritime Safety Committee海上安全委员会safe management and operation of ships船舶安全营运pollution prevention防止污染protection of the marine environment保护海洋环境international safety management国际安全管理objective evidence客观证据major non-conformity重大不符合项functional requirements功能要求internal audits内部审核management reviews管理评审designated person(s)指定人员emergency preparedness应急准备maintenance of the ship and equipment船舶和设备的维修corrective action纠正措施interim certification核发临时证书periodical verification定期审核Admiralty List of Lights and Fog signal英版灯标雾号表AdmiraltyList of Radio signals英版无线电信号表Admiralty Tide Tables英版潮汐表The Nautical Almanac航海天文历Admiralty Ocean Passages for the World英版世界大洋航路Catalog of Admiralty Charts and publications英版海图和航海出版物目录表Guide to port entry进港指南Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告The Mariner"s Handbook航海员手册IALA Maritime Buoyage System国际航标协会海上浮标系统Geographical Range table地理视程表Annual Summary of AdmiraltyNotices to Mariners英版航海通告年度摘要Tonnage Certificate吨位证书Minimum Safe Manning document最低安全配员文件Certificates of Competency适任证书Medical Certificate健康证书Safety Management Certificate安全管理证书Interim Safety Management Certificate临时安全管理证书Document of Compliance符合证明International Oil Pollution Prevention(IOPP)Certificate国际防油污染证书Oil Record Book(ORB)油类记录簿Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan船舶油污应急计划Survey Report File

(in case of bulk carriers or oil tankers)检查报告文件Report of previous port state control inspection以前港口国检查的报告Valid documents有效的文件Obsolete documents被废止的文件Electronie Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示和信息系统ship-borne船用的real-time即时处理的;实时的electronic navigational chart电子航海图Differential Global Positioning System(DGPS)差分全球定位系统Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore(MPA)新加坡海事及港务管理局Automatie Radar Plotting Aid自动雷达标绘仪Admiralty Raster ENC英版光栅电子航海图

Standard Technical Certification for Watchkeeping(STCW)标准船员值班专业证明American Association of Port Authority美国港口协会Annual Automation Control Survey年度自动控制检测Association of American Shipowners美国船东协会American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社Voyage DataRecorder(VDR)船载航行数据记录仪Simplified voyage data recorder(S-VDR)简易型船载航行数据记录仪Integrated Bridge System(IBS)综合舰桥系统integrated navigation and autopilot system综合导航与自动驾驶系统avionics integrated system航行驾驶综合体Multifunction workstations多功能工作站Multi-level Redundant System多级冗余系统Semi-automatie Positioning半自动定位Optical Bearing Device光学承载装置Closed Circuit Television(CCTV)闭路电视Advance Position Prediction预先位置预测optimum routeing最佳航线headwind逆风following wind顺风beam wind横风，舷风propeller thrust螺旋桨推力The U.S. NavyFleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center美国海军舰队数值气象与海洋中心great-circle route大圆航线the Equatorial Countercurrent赤道逆流